Democracy Is the Worst Form of Government free essay sample

What we have to understand now is what democracy is in nowadays? What it means? The forms of democracy and what democracy involves. Democracy is difficult to define as it is a contested concept because it means different things to different people depending on how they understand democracy. The reason democracy is contested is that â€Å"It has many different facets to democracy in practice and people are isolating one element and treating it as if it were whole. Another reason is that because we are all in favour o democracy that it has become emptied o all content: democracy is whatever we choose it to mean† (Beetham 2005: 1). Firstly what do we understand about democracy? Democracy is whatever we choose it to mean but for the purposes of understanding it in this essay we go with Jack Lively’s definition â€Å"Democracy is the form of government in which the ‘demos’ the people, rule: in which political power is held by the many rather than by one or the few† (Lively 1975: 8). We will write a custom essay sample on Democracy Is the Worst Form of Government or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page the activities done by government are not directly performed by citizens but citizens elect the representative of their choice on a free and regular basis to act on behalf of them. As Lively says the majority principle defines the principle of democracy (1975: 9). Democracy promotes equal treatment of people but it said to be very difficult to sustain. † It can result from and only from a federation of democratic states and societies ,and it proves to be legitimate in modern political life that the rules, laws and principles seem justified when they are democratic†(Held 199: 9-10). For democracy to happen there has to be a certain conditions for it to do so. Firstly there must be effective participation; people must be able to make their views heard by doing so they must have equal and effective control. Secondly voting equality, people must be able to have an equal opportunity to cast their votes and lastly enlightened understanding; each person must have an equal and effective opportunity to learn about policies and the consequences of their actions. Democracy and market capitalism are said to have a strict relationship in that they cannot be separated from each other we will discuss this later in the assignment. Countries that are democratically governed must have â€Å"political arrangements, practices or institutions that would go a long way toward meeting ideal democratic criteria† (Dahl 1998: 83). For a country to practice democracy it has to do so on a large scale and to do so it requires elected officials, free, fair and frequent elections, freedom of expression, alternative sources of information and inclusive citizenship. All of the above require in a nutshell the participation of citizen and without citizens there would be no democracy. Secondly let us look at the forms of democracy. There are two forms of democracy namely direct and representative democracy. Direct democracy â€Å"is systems of decision making about public affairs which citizens are directly involved† (Held 199: 12). This type of democracy requires the participation of all citizens, they make the decisions and they do not elect representatives. The participation of all citizens, they make the decisions and they do not elect representatives. Representative democracy on the other hand is the opposite of direct democracy in that representative democracy â€Å"is a system of rule embracing elected officials who undertake to represent the interests or the views of citizens within the framework of the ‘the rule of law’† (Held 1992: 12). n this form of democracy what happens is that the citizens elect the person of their choice (through elections) to act on their behalf. in a representative democracy citizens have rights. The early point for a democratic government is with you and me the citizens. Democratic government is required to protect citizens from the abuse of power and acts as referee while citizens pursue their daily routines or own interests. We have rights that cannot be taken away by government even If the government had to change the rights will always be there to protect us. The foundation for representative democracy is or the represented to experience equality and freedom for this to happen the constitution plays a very vital and important role. Democracy proves to be of some good but in my opinion it is the worst form o government and to critically discuss this statement I will for example use South Africa, a democratic state that I live in. From all what we now know about democracy. Democracy and market capitalism have a strict relationship in that they cannot be separated from each other (as mentioned earlier) in market capitalist economy the economy belong to the individuals or enterprises and not to the state so If this is so and If democracy goes hand in hand with market capitalism then the capitalist benefit and become more rich whilst the poor remain poor and even more poorer. Private ownership in South Africa is evident the owners rom rich countries get richer and the country with many natural resources remains poor. The government represents the citizens but fails to provide basic needs or the people such as food, shelter, water and clothing as a result there are high crime rates and the rights of citizens are infringed. Having carefully discussed the two kinds of democracies and flashed out the shortcomings of each of them. The energy now must be vested on evaluating the overall account of these kinds of democracies at hand. One would notice that upon variation of these democracies follows that what constitute a failure to one democracy may not be the case to the other. For example, in a representative democracy, the main idea is that there be elected representatives, it is not a must to involve as many people as it is the case in a case of direct democracy. Put another way, should there be no mass involvement in a direct democracy that would be a blatant failure. Whereas, in a representative democracy the mass is still required but the main norm is to have the elected representatives. One would also have noticed that some of these democracies do not precipitate neutral grounds for its subject. This is so in the sense that those who live well-to-do lives and highly educated are always given upper hand, needless to say, that those belonging to the lower classes accept less influence. For example, in a democracy where people from all works of life get together to talk about various issues concerning their wellbeing, the rich and educated can say their views more clearly and convincingly than those below them in terms of the standard of living. As a result, the not so educated and the not so rich or the poor would end up agreeing to any one of the influential participant’s views. The above statement is powerfully taken in the famous line â€Å"all human beings are equal but some are more equal than others†. Democracy does not seek out what is best for all citizens but seeks the best for the majority so how can democracy promote equality when it contradicts itself in this way. Democracy also promotes too much freedom of speech this can lead to violence in society as individuals can say whatever they want and do whatever they want. As democracy seems to work with capitalism that makes it the worst form of government in that if maybe the market is left to itself it then causes problems in the production process and as a results in prices increasing and decreasing this results in economic decline in the GDP(Gross Domestic Product) and thus the country is affected. Another evident characteristic of these various kinds of democracies is the issue of accountability. Who should be held accountable for any shortcomings and mismanagement is always questionable. Democracy, be it a representative or direct there is always that obscurity as to whom be held accountable in events where demands are not met and mismanagement takes place. Democracy can sometimes be puzzling might one make an example illustrating the issue of accountability, in a representative democracy one finds that in the event where the voters inquires about something to a particular department, all structures of that department would shift the blame on other organs and those organs would shift it back to the original organ. Thereby, the voters end up being pushed from pillar to post. Having looked at these various kinds of democracies, it remains compelling to point that there is no absolute democracy and no absolute kind of democracy and so by all that has been stated democracy is the worst form of government. In conclusion this essay has carried out its objective by breaking democracy from what it is to what makes it a not so good democracy. As democracy deals with, as defined in the United States government of the people by the people for the people, it tends to bring about problems in society and as the famous line says Power tends to corrupt; absolute power corrupts absolutely. Whoever holds the power will use it for their own interests sometimes the majority may neglect and reject the needs and the interests of the small groups. Democracy can lead to conflicts as different groups would inevitably try to take control of the government. Democracy remains good at some extent but at some extent it is the worst form of government. References Beetham, D. 2005. Democracy: A beginner’s guide. Oneword Publications. 1-16. Dahl, R. 1998. On Democracy. New Haven and London.

Title of Paper What is the Self Essay Example For Students

Title of Paper : What is the Self? Essay Grade Received on Report : 100This essay will analyze the ideas presented in Franz Kafkas Metamorphosis, Rene Descartes Meditations, Aldous Huxleys Brave New World, and B.F.Skinners Science and Human Behavior, applying each to the understanding of the self, and the theory of determinism as related to the self. In order to analyze theories concerning the self, we must first look at what constitutes the self, and how it is defined. There are several views on what characterizes the self, one stating that it is the act of thinking which most logically determines the self, while another claims that it is the summation of all the things that one does during his entire life that constitutes the notion of the self. Descartes believed that the act of thinking proved his own existence, and that if he ceased to think, he would then cease to exist. I understand this argument in that to be able to show that one exists, one must merely think it to be so. Arguing to the contrary leads back to the o riginal statement: If we say that the act of thinking does not show that we exist, then we must show how we can not exist while at the same time we are thinking. This does not follow as a reasonable argument because in order to think, there must be a thing that is doing the thinking. That thing which thinks is us, which brings the argument back to the initial statement. Another theory as to what characterizes the self touches on the idea that the summation of all the things that a person does during his entire life is what determines the characteristics of the self. This is the argument that appeals more to my ideas on what the self is, but I also believe that a persons physical body also plays a large part in determining the attributes of the self. Kafka believes that ones physical makeup does not play a part in what the self is, only the actions of the person. I think that a persons physicality largely influences both the actions as well as the ideas of that person. For example, i f I was a heavy-set man, I am sure that I would have a completely different outlook on life than I have right now. I would probably view physical activity as a task better left to young kids, rather than the source of excitement and tension-reliever as I now see it. The physical attributes of a person partly determine how others react to that person, which!in turn plays a large role in how he acts around others. This leads to the next step, to examine the self and find out if it is deterministic. Let us begin with the hypothesis that the self does not actually have any free choice, and everything that occurs can be explained by the laws of science. Theoretically, if a person could gather every single piece of information about another everything that has affected him in the slightest possible way since his birth, including all of the neurological processes occurring inside of him that persons actions could be predicted for anytime in his future. This theory concerning the self is known as determinism, which in its basic form states that every action a person takes in life has already been slated to happen. This has created many problems with those opposed to the theory, who argue that if our lives are already laid out for us, then how could we say that we are free to choose what to do in life? Determinists believe that we cannot truly say that we are free. I agree with the determinists, with the additional argument that it is wholly impossible to know eve!ry single factor affecting a person up until, and including any given time. It does not follow that human behavior is free, but only that it may be beyond the range of a predictive or controlling science. (Skinner 249) Skinner is arguing that even though he believes that the self is deterministic, he cannot show that this is true because of the limitations of our scientific knowledge. There are so many variables to account for in this prediction that it is not even comprehensible to be able compile all of t hem at once, much less analyze them in a sufficient enough manner as to be able to predict human behavior. Determinism has consequences that many people cannot handle and cannot accept. These consequences deal with responsibility, and those against determinism argue that people cannot be held responsible for their actions if their actions are determined. In this case, criminals could not be punished, because it is not their fault for what they did. Many people cannot deal with the idea that they are not free, that everything they do is definitely going to happen. What many do not realize is that since it is virtually impossible to gather all the information necessary to predict ones future, then in practical terms, one is free to choose. An interesting point of view is presented in Aldous Huxleys Brave New World concerning the idea that peoples destinies are not predetermined, but society gives ideas to the people at such an early age that these ideas are second nature to them. The destiny of every person is determined by the more powerful members of the society when they are very young. When a child is created (all babies are created in test tubes in this age), the leaders of the community force the child into a specific lifestyle by teaching it to fear certain things like books, which would allow them to digress from their particular rank in society. When the child grows up, he will feel as if he is free to do what he wants, such as choosing not to read books, but he will not have any idea that the reason why he does not like to read is because his society has trained him to be so. .u10439ab4e0514f5cc605e1416b98e065 , .u10439ab4e0514f5cc605e1416b98e065 .postImageUrl , .u10439ab4e0514f5cc605e1416b98e065 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u10439ab4e0514f5cc605e1416b98e065 , .u10439ab4e0514f5cc605e1416b98e065:hover , .u10439ab4e0514f5cc605e1416b98e065:visited , .u10439ab4e0514f5cc605e1416b98e065:active { border:0!important; } .u10439ab4e0514f5cc605e1416b98e065 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u10439ab4e0514f5cc605e1416b98e065 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u10439ab4e0514f5cc605e1416b98e065:active , .u10439ab4e0514f5cc605e1416b98e065:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u10439ab4e0514f5cc605e1416b98e065 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u10439ab4e0514f5cc605e1416b98e065 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u10439ab4e0514f5cc605e1416b98e065 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u10439ab4e0514f5cc605e1416b98e065 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u10439ab4e0514f5cc605e1416b98e065:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u10439ab4e0514f5cc605e1416b98e065 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u10439ab4e0514f5cc605e1416b98e065 .u10439ab4e0514f5cc605e1416b98e065-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u10439ab4e0514f5cc605e1416b98e065:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Emmy Noether Essay How do we know that this is not the case for us in the present day? In some ways, I believe this is the case, in that television and media impresses many things upon us without us being consciously aware of the fact. Sometimes it is more subtle, leading us to believe that tall, thin women are the epitome of beauty, which we take as our own ideas. When we think about this, we know that it is something that has been impressed upon us by the media, because it is such a widespread opinion in our society, but elsewhere in the world, the views are very different. Other times, the media is not as subtle, as in the case of advertisements. By repeating the same messages over and over again, some people are convinced that they must buy that certain product, even though they might not have a need for it. According to Kafka and Descartes, there are several viewpoints on what characterizes the self. My belief does not completely coincide with either of them, but matches more closely to Kafkas int erpretation of the self being a summation of a persons actions in life. Determinism seems to be the most logical explanation for the nature of the self, and although proponents of free will present some good arguments, the determinists win my vote.

The Goal Essay Research Paper Emily Dickinson free essay sample

The Goal Essay, Research Paper Emily Dickinson # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; The Goal # 8221 ; discusses her theory that each human being lives each twenty-four hours endeavoring to obtain one specific end. She theorizes that each single longs to carry through one specific accomplishment whether # 8220 ; expressed # 8221 ; to others or is # 8220 ; still # 8221 ; ( l. We will write a custom essay sample on The Goal Essay Research Paper Emily Dickinson or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2 ) and locked into the single # 8217 ; s bosom. Dickinson says that it is an inevitable portion of human nature to populate this manner, whether we believe so or non, and have non been able to acknowledge the specific subject of our life as it is # 8220 ; admitted barely to itself # 8221 ; ( l. 5 ) . She speculates that we attempt to cover our aspirations from others because we lack # 8220 ; credibleness # 8217 ; s audacity # 8221 ; ( l. 7 ) and are scared that we are less complete than we should be to even conceive of so great of outlooks. She besides brings out that non merely are we wary of sharing our dream to others, but we ourselves approach it # 8220 ; adored with cautiousness # 8221 ; ( l. 9 ) . Even though we ourselves doubt our ability to accomplish the extent of our dream, Dickinson says that the further off and the less come-at-able, the more desirable of an nonsubjective it becomes. She says that we chase after our end like person chasing after # 8220 ; the rainbow # 8217 ; s array # 8221 ; ( l. 11 ) which we continue to prosecute for its beauty and the pot of gold, even though we know that it is merely an appealing myth and the terminal of the rainbow does non truly be at all. She compares our religion in accomplishing our end as person making # 8220 ; a toffee Eden # 8221 ; ( l. 9 ) and populating their lives in blind religion that they will finally accomplish that end. We all live our lives in portion anticipating to accomplish Utopia and to see the face of God at our decease, but occasional we question the principle of this bosom # 8217 ; s desire. We do nevertheless hold to believe on the footing that without that belief, populating a moral life and holding a supernatural relationship would be farcical without that terminal wages of sitting at the pess of our shaper. Likewise, we should populate our lives with a mortal end and religion that we will accomplish it. If we approach our earthly desires in this mode, we will be more disciplined, and will seek to accomplish this end with all costs. Dickinson says that we should be inspired by # 8220 ; the saints # 8217 ; decelerate diligence # 8221 ; ( l. 15 ) who have gone before us all working towards their end of distributing the Gospel and making good plants. Likewise we should invariably be endeavoring for our end, no affair how unrealistic they may look, in slow and relentless diligence so that we will be more capable to accomplish it. Dickinson says that it is really possible to populate life to its fullest nisus every twenty-four hours towards this end, and have it still be # 8220 ; ungained ( l. 17 ) . # 8221 ; She says this non to deter us in our pursuit, but instead to animate us to act upon all the people who will continue us with similar ends. She says that like we have observed the saints and their diligence, others may detect our work and be inspired and more enabled to accomplish their end because of our quest. She besides mentions that our ultimate wages for populating a determined, focussed life will be when we die, holding achieved our end or non, because # 8220 ; infinity enables the endeavoring once more # 8221 ; ( l. 19-20 ) . Whether you interpret this last line to intend that your earthly desire will be fulfilled coincided with religious fulfilment and enlightenment, or that the magnificence of Eden will be so brilliant that your apparently unachievable end in life will look petty, Dickinson is successful in her efforts to promote others to greatness.

Tips to Help You Write That Perfect College Level Narrative Essay

Tips to Help You Write That Perfect College Level Narrative EssayMany times when you read a sample college level narrative essay, you might wonder how to structure your own. Here are some tips to help you write that perfect essay.Write the first paragraph or two of your essay as a personal essay. That means you'll talk about the author's life, their interests, and so on. You can then share your own experiences, add your own thoughts, and then make a case for why you are right for the story. It might be a case for why you think the author will like you, or why they believe you can help with the story.Add as much information as you can about yourself. This is important. Describe what you know about the person who will read your story. Don't just write about the writer's family, but about what you know about them. You can discuss things that are not written in the essay like what you know about your fellow authors, the common interests of people in your field, and so on.You want to writ e about one main point or issue that you feel needs to be addressed. That means you should work on the topic for at least three pages. Then you can move to another topic for two more pages. Then you have four to six pages to write about the subject you wish to address. These are called 'paragraphs,' which mean you write down each paragraph as it is typed so you can return to your central topic at a later time.Next, move to the next topic on your list and then the next and so on. Each topic can be very specific. For example, if you're writing about the most common interest of writers in your field, you can write about something such as the favorite movie genres. If you want to write about something that is not sospecific, it might be best to use more general words like 'genre'sub-genre.'There are no set rules for formatting your sample college level narrative essay. It depends on the style of your essay whether you format the paragraphs the way you want them to look, or just as you h ad them written down on paper. Whether you plan to type up your essay using word documents or the computer screen is another matter.One big consideration when you are editing your college-level narrative essay is how to separate the topics that you are writing about. If you have two paragraphs about one topic, write them separately. Only include those paragraphs that are relevant. If you have three paragraphs about three topics, only include those paragraphs that include three issues.When you are editing your college level narrative essay, remember to keep in mind the basic principles of good writing. Writing the right sentence structure, using 'paragraphs' and having a conclusion that closes the article is the basis for your final product.

Management Theory Essays

Management Theory Essays Management Theory Essay Management Theory Essay Part 2: Management theory essay (individual) Classical Viewpoint This report will focus on the classic viewpoint style of management, and how this may be able to assist Quik Clips hairdressing in becoming more profitable and successful by introducing key aspects that the classical viewpoint entails. I will also contrast this with another well know viewpoint behavioural giving a brief summary the key elements and the key similarities and differences between the two contrasting styles , of it and how also that could benefit Quik Clips hair dressing from a management perspective. Using both types of viewpoints which differ greatly I will be able to guide Quik Clips in the correct direction so that they can become successful and profitable in the future. For the classical viewpoint I will be looking at the key aspects which include scientific, administrative and bureaucratic management approaches also what all these approaches are based around and the key focus of the total classical viewpoint. Bartol pg41) Classical viewpoint the main focus is to get the most out of your workers, emphasising ways to mange work and organise more efficiently, it involves three main management approaches which include scientific, administrative and bureaucratic. The scientific management approach focuses on the worker efficiency through scientific study of work methods , developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor why he developed this was because he saw a trend among his workers. Which he labelled soldiering which he defines as workers deliberately working at less than full capacity, he saw this problem as much deeper then workers just not working hard but the incentives for the workers to work hard and the way they were managed meant many did not work as hard as they could just for this soul purpose. Taylor began to create the scientific management approach where by he followed four main points the first, scientifically study each part of each task and develop the best method of preforming it, carefully select workers and train them to preform a task using a scientifically based method . The third cooperate fully with workers to ensure they use the proper method, the fourth divide work and responsibility so that management responsible for planning work methods using scientific principles and workers are responsible for executing the work. Through these four simple methods of really communicating to the worker and giving the responsibility he was able to stop soldering , and came with a great response from the workers. I believe implementing these four steps into Quik Clips the company would see great results , as this really givers the workers a chance to exactly what is required from them and how to complete a task in a way in which the management would be happy. It also allows the workers far more freedom in the sense that all the responsibility is on the workers to complete the task without getting hounded by management throughout task giving workers more confidence to use their own skills and initiative. Which would work well with a business such as hairdressing where you cant be looking over your workers all the time you have to trust the will do the job that you require from them. (Bartol pg 41-42) Bureaucratic Management another branch from which falls under classical viewpoint, is an approach that focuses on emphasising the need for organisations to operate in rational manner rather than rely on owners and managers arbitrary whims (Bartol pg44). It is an embellished scientific management theory like scientific it also mainly focused on dividing organizations into hierarchies, establishing strong lines of authority and control, Weber suggested organizations develop comprehensive and detailed standard operating procedures for all routine tasks. ( vectorstudy. com) Weber reasoning for the bureaucratic management system came about due when study the Prussian army, where all aristocrats became officers, giving the family members the job no matter if they could do the job or not. This is where his theory of rational thought process came into play he believed that was very ineffective way of picking the officers therefore he created the ideal bureaucracy. I believe some the characteristic that are involved in the ideal bureaucracy the first one that could be very helpful to Quik Clips would be the, specialisation of labour through this the Quik Clips management would be able to quickly and efficiently break down the role of the employee into a routine with well defined task so they know exactly what is expected of them. This will make the employee feel very competent and confident in what they have to do, which would improve efficiency. The second which is key to a new company like Quik Clips starting up is career advancement, this is all about selecting staff and promotion of staff on qualifications and based on merit this key for new company such as Quik Clips as good qualified new staff can really create a good positive environment within the workplace which is vital for new company to establish within its self as it can help promote growth within the company. The last characteristic I would suggest to follow would be impersonality this is a set of rules and procedures that apply to every worker not matter the individual personality, race, religion. This helps build unity within the workplace as all workers see each other as equal and everyone is treated equally, allowing no one employee to be put above the rest due to any personal consideration any employee may have, a new company would benefit from this as everyone starts on level playing field no one employee above the rest. Bartol pg 44) The third and final administrative management approach is different to the previous two approaches mention early administrative focuses on principles used by managers to coordinate the organisations internal activities, the idea of the administrative approach was created by Henri Fayol and is based on 14 major principles Division of work, Authority and Responsibility, Discipline, Unity of Command, Unity of Direction, Subordination of individual interes t to general interest, Remuneration, Centralization, Scalar Chain, Order, Equity Stability of Tenure, Initiative and Esprit de Corps. They way in which this type of approach differs from the first to approaches previously mentioned is that the mangers and bosses are given far more power and less responsibility on the employee as managers coordinate all area’s as no departments are divided giving a manager to each there is only one manger to coordinate all as opposed to the first to approaches mentioned. In relation to Quik Clips out of the principle mentioned in this theory I have chosen three that if Quik Clips chose to go with this type of management approach apply these three principles would provide good structure and allow the company to run smoothly. Bartol pg 45-46) The first principle that I have chosen to apply to Quik Clips that will help it is unity of command in a small business such as Quik Clip hairdressing would be vital as the employee’s that follow this principle follow commands from one superior only, this stops any confusing within the employee’s who they should be listening to when carrying out tasks. This stops division being created within the company when one employee tries to take leadership when they do not have the power do so, a classic example of this division between old and younger workers within companies the older employee’s tend o try and bully younger employee’s telling them things to do often when they have no right to do so. This principle stops all that be clearly showing the employee who they should listen to. The second principle I have chosen to apply to Quik Clip is equity which involve all employee’s be treated with kindness and justice, this is important as it creates good working environment for all workers within the company makes them feel safe within their job and a sense that employee actually does care about the workers wants and needs. Through this the result is far better productivity levels within the employee’s and greater since of trust and loyalty to the company, which is important for the future of the company as they would want to keep the skilled workers they have trained to stay with the company and not move to another organization. This would be important for a startup company such as Quik Clips, as the quicker you build the trust and loyalty the quicker you see the positive results within the company in profits sales and levels of productivity. The third principle stability of personnel tenure again what I have stated in the previous paragraph, it is very important that Quik Clips keep their employee’s and they don’t move on quickly creating a high staff turnover rate, which means loss of time and money put into training and developing new staff. So this should be prevented at all costs at Quik Clips especially within new company as it early high staff turnover rates could send the company under making it very important principle for it to follow if it chose this type of management approach. Bartol pg 46) Behavioural viewpoint this is a perspective on management that focuses on the human side of things rather than the scientific factors, such as classical does behavioral has emphasis on the various factors the influence human behaviour. It focuses on four aspects early behaviourists, Hawthrone studies , the human relation movement and bahavioural science approach,

Home and School Relationship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Home and School Relationship - Essay Example In order to obtain detailed information concerning classroom processes I interviewed the teacher. She provided useful information and structure sheets that I used to learn about the relationship between the families of students and school. Parental Communication On the first day I noticed a table labeled â€Å"The Parent Communication Table.† This table was located near the front door where the parents could see it while bringing the kids to school. On this table there were information sheets available to keep the parents updated on school events, tutoring programs, weekly newsletters, and financial assistance. This newsletter also included activities that the parents and children could do at home. One of my favorite informational resources within the newsletter was the parent bulletin board. As another way to help parents stay updated, it provides advice for working parents about how to balance their job with their child’s learning. In addition, the teacher puts commun ication letters in her children’s green take-home folders. She said that this helped to ensure that the student’s parents received the letters because the children had to bring the folders back signed. The teachers also used other methods to communicate with the parents, such as through email, phone, and notes on STI. STI is a state-run internet program that offers information on the kid’s behavior, grades, and any school communication currently available. The teacher I interviewed said that email was the best way to deliver information and maintain good communication with parents. Unfortunately, this method is entirely successful as this school had a high number of students from low income families which means that some parents have no access to computers. The teacher also informed me that all of her children have information cards. She also uses the information cards to teach the kids their names, parent’s name(s), address, and phone numbers. By the com bination of tools and techniques employed, it is clear that ‘Best Practice’ methods were being used in this classroom to enhance communication between the parents and teachers. I read in an article entitled, â€Å"8 Tips for Elementary School Success† by Koup-Larsen and Stopper (2011) which stated that good communication with parents helps both the teacher and the children. I believe that it is the parents that are best equipped to tell a teacher about their child’s learning behaviors and I will make sure to provide a well-structured communication system to keep my parents informed. According to Dworkin, Gonzalez, Gengler, and Olsen (2010) in â€Å"Using Newsletters to Improve Parent’s Communication with Their Early Adolescents†, they conducted a survey which involved testing 77 parents in five states to see the effectiveness of newsletters. This study showed that newsletters could be useful in transporting information back to the parents. Di versity in the Classroom In this classroom of 17 students there was only one student with a learning disability. This child has a type of speech impairment, but is not singled out due to this during any of the group activities. When I interviewed the teacher she said that the student works best in small groups with other children. She also told me that he has a speech-language pathologist that works with him one hour every day. The speech-language pathologist teaches the child how to pronounce words and how to better socialize with

Mauritania Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Mauritania - Research Paper Example There is 20% of population who live with less than US$1.25 a day in Mauritania. There are so many challenges and issues that Mauritania faces now, including slavery, human trafficking, female genital mutilation and child labour. Slavery is the most significant issue among these challenges. When going through the ancient history of Mauritania, one observes that the original inhabitants of Mauritania (Bafour) were basically farmers, and the first among the people of Sahara to reject their wandering lifestyle. With famines and draughts in Sahara, the people moved towards the south. The migration to West Africa mainly included the Central Saharans and also the people of Ghana, as the Moorish Islamic Warrior monks attacked and defeated the ancient Empire of Ghana. The Arabs subdued furious defiance from the local population with all their might. The thirty year war of Mauritania was in vain fighting against the Yemini Magil Arab invaders, who were under the direction of the Beni Hassan tr ibes. When taking into consideration the modern history, it is observed that imperial France conquered the provinces of the current region of Mauritania, bank of Senegal river and nearby regions during the late 19th century. Mauritania became a part of French West Africa from 1920 onwards, ever since the entry of Xavier Coppolani and his governance on the imperial mission. The French government took immediate actions and introduced as well as enforced laws that forbid slavery. However, Mauritania claimed independence in 1960 and Nouakchott, the capital city was established at the location of Ksar, a small colonial village. Despite the availability of natural resources, Mauritania has the lowest GDP rates among the nations of Africa. A majority of population depends on agriculture for their livelihood, even in the present time. Mauritania has widespread stock on iron core that accounts for about 50% of their total exports. Several copper and gold mining companies are now opening mine s in Mauritania. The first deepwater port in Mauritania was opened near Nouakchott in 1986. Drought and various economic issues resulted in the rise of foreign debt in recent years. The Mauritania government signed an agreement of World Bank- International Monetary Fund in March 1999, which has to some extent benefited the people of Mauritania. One of the natural resources available easily in the country is oil, however, harsh environment prove it difficult for them to make use of the resources. Description: In simple words, it can be said that peace, tolerance and prosperity are the major vision of the government of Mauritania. With the achievement of independence in Mauritania, industrialisation got a boost, which further led to the establishment of new investments. Maaouiya Ould Sidi Ahmed Taya came in to rule in the year of 1984. â€Å"A new constitution permitting multiple parties was established in 1992 and Colonel Ould Taya was re-elected, making Mauritania the first member of the Arab League to have elected a head of state by direct universal suffrage† (Mauritania 1). After 1997, Taya was re-elected as President when he gained 66.7 % vote in 2003. In West Africa, Mauritania is the only nation, which is governed by people who possess a nomadic heritage. The present government is focused on the assurance of growth of economy,