Animal Testing A Controversial Topic - 1243 Words

Abdul Faytrouni Prof. Greer PHIL 76 23 July 2015 Animal Testing Fatima walks into the cosmetic section of Macy’s and is interested in buying some acne skin care products. As she was paying for them, she notices plenty of harmful side effects the acne products contained. Fatima is glad she is aware of these symptoms and knows that these side effects are rare and that the product is almost completely safe to use. If it was not for animal testing that is currently being used in some laboratories, these side effects would have been discovered on people and that would create an unsafe environment. Less people would want to buy care products and medicine since it would be viewed as a risk instead of something helpful. Animal testing is becoming a more controversial topic, despite its many successes over the years. Since people have various misconceptions about it, such as it being an unsafe and cruel technique, it has become a more unpopular method. However, the benefits of animal research and testing have been less spread due to negative media attention, which created a bias among the public. Animal testing is a practice that has proved to be beneficial and should be continued because of the close similarity between humans and animals, the many lifesaving cures that it contributed to, and the regulation of the practice that makes it safe and humane for animals. One of the biggest reasons why animals are used in laboratories is because they are very similar to human beings. InShow MoreRelatedHello1309 Words   |  6 Pages2016 The Morality of Animal Testing in Cosmetic Companies Preface The ethical treatment of animal testing is a controversial topic in the field of zoology. Different aspects on animal testing range from positivity to negativity. Animals such as dogs and rats are used for experimental trials because they have been found to have psychological and genetic correlations that relate to humans. Although the benefits and improvements to modern medicine made it possible to ban animal experimentation completelyRead MoreAnimal Testing And The Cosmetic Industry994 Words   |  4 Pages Synthesis paper In this paper there are three main topics that are going to be covered. They are alternatives to animal testing, animal testing in cosmetics, and the news in the cosmetic industry related to animal testing. For this paper there were four sources that were evaluated. All of them had a few things in common and through that it was easy to link them together through three different subtopics that will be evaluated later in this paper. The first source that I will be using is â€Å"The ScienceRead MoreArguments Against Animal Testing1157 Words   |  5 PagesWhat comes to mind when thinking about animal experimentation? Thoughts of innocent, lovable animals being stabbed with sharp needles? Well, that is not exactly the case, as animal experimentation plays a very important role in human health today. However, the idea of animals testing has become quite a controversial topic. Over the past few decades, there has been an extensive debate over the use of animals in medical and product te sting. The majority of people seem to think that it is an unnecessaryRead MoreAnimal Research : Is It Human Or Inhuman?1100 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal research in psychology is a controversial issue that has raised many questions on whether it should be allowed Is it human or inhuman? Peter Singer, a bioethicist, views animal research as a form of discrimination and for the most part useless in findings. Singer believes that animals and humans are not very different from each other; hence, asking why not test on humans too if it is okay on animals? On the other hand, R.G. Frey, a professor of philosophy, argues that animal research shouldRead MoreShould Animals Be Used for Research in the Cosmetic Industry?533 Words   |  3 PagesShould animals be used for research in cosmetic industry? Animal testing is widely used to develop new medicines and to test the safety of other products. These experiments can cause pain to the animals involved or reduce their quality of life in other ways. Animal experimenters are aware of this problem and agree that the testing should be made as humane as possible. While this practice has been followed for years now, some people still strongly believe that it is a cruel act and should be permanentlyRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned971 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing When it comes to the topic of animal testing, most of us will readily agree that the use of animals as research for the purpose of the humans concerns, that the drug is efficacy with the cosmetics to endeavor controversy and may have experience discomfort, suffering towards animals. â€Å"As the consumer in Europe would not have access to any new products, because we can’t really ensure that some of the ingredient’s will be safe to be without suitable an adequate testing†. Where thisRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1616 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing in the scientific and cosmetic fields has been a controversial topic throughout the world for many years. This topic keeps coming back up only to be pushed aside or covered back up by officials. Many people stay outraged and concerned when it comes to animal testing and the fact that it has gone on for so long. The fact of the matter is, that for years now scientist have been studying and developi ng numerous different methods that can be used for these type of testing’s and completelyRead MoreEssay Animal Testing730 Words   |  3 PagesExploratory Essay: Animal Testing Animal testing is an extremely controversial topic because it deals with delicate matters and matters of humanity. Animal testing is intended to help consumers buy safe and healthy products, but they are torturing innocent animals by doing so. People that are in favor of animal testing usually are also advocates for medical research and progress, though there have been other proven methods of research. But they don’t think of it as tormenting and killing animals. On theRead MoreThe Controversy Of Animal Testing946 Words   |  4 PagesI have no voice, but I must scream The controversy behind animals as research subjects is mainly one of morals and the ethical treatment of said animals. Many people believe we should use them in this way, so we aren t actually harming people in the pursuit for better things for humans. Though animal testing was a viable resource for many years, it has proven to be extremely controversial and unethical, therefor the use of animals as research subjects should be outlawed. There is always a flipRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Testing704 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal testing has been a around since 384 BC. â€Å"Some testing methods require the animal to; die, be exposed to radiation, remove or expose organs, or subject animals to trauma to create depression and/or anxiety.† (â€Å"THE LEADING SOURCE FOR PROS CONS OF CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES†) Animal tests and human results only coordinate about 5- 25% of the time. Not only is it inhumane, but it isnt even all that reliable. Not to mention, it`s an insufficient waste of government money. Yes it has helped us in vaccine

lending institutions - 966 Words

Lending Institutions, Health Care, and Human Capital Strayer University SOC 300 – Soc. Of Developing Countries Dr. Paula Moore December 9, 2013 In today’s society a lot of developing countries rely on assistance from the international lending institutions to help with funding. Africa receives about 22 percent of assistance from the World Bank. The World Bank is the main source of lending to this underdeveloped country. By Africa having to largely depend on the World Bank and the IMF this has caused a hindering on their economic development. When the African government borrows from these institutions then the country is forced into abiding by very strict conditions, which usually benefit†¦show more content†¦Lastly, a healthier population means more people are able to stand together to demand better treatment by the government. The reason the people are able to do this is because, life expectancy of the infants has gone up, then these infants are able to become educated and then they are able to become trained to get work. With more educated and well trained adults comes the urge to fight for your rights. â⠂¬Å"Rapid population growth rates also have ramifications for political and social conflicts among different ethnic, religious, linguistic and social groups.†(OAU ECA, 2006) The government is not really do all that could be done in this country to help improve the health care system. This country is given money by several other countries to help improve their healthcare system. But as of today this country still has a great deal of work to do, before their health care system is even able to deal with current illnesses that their people face. When the government in Africa can take on the responsibility of doing right by aid money given for health care reform, the less they will have to deal with donor governments coming in and tell them how to use the money to reform their health care system. â€Å"There are numerous actors trying to improve health care in Africa. They include host governments, bilateral donors, international organizations, NGOs and private foundations. There is always room for improvement in the coordination of healthShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of International Lending Institutions911 Words   |  4 PagesLending institutions are the organizations like the finance company, the credit union, and banks that make the loans. They can also be described as the institutions (private or public) which collect the funds from other organizations or the public to invest those funds in financial assets. Human capital is referred as the intangible combined resources that an individual possesses. These resources are wisdom, judgment, training, intelligence, experience, abilities, skills, talents and knowledge thatRead MoreRole And Functions Of International Lending Institutions842 Words   |  4 Pagesinternational lending organizations such as World Bank and the IMF. On the other hand, this research paper will also represent specific and innovative substantive ways in which a healthy population strengthens the economy of the country. Finally, this research paper will also discuss the degree to which the leadership of your chosen country has used foreign aid to improve its health care system. Moreover, in the context of this research paper, USA is selected. Role of International Lending InstitutionsRead MoreLending Ability Of Commercial Financial Institutions923 Words   |  4 Pagesand the savers in an economy. This is because the banking and non-banking financial institutions accepts deposits or savings from individuals and business and thus creates a pool of funds in the process called credit creation. These funds will be given to borrowers in form of loans at some interest over a give period of time. Rà ¸dseth, A. (2000) stated that the lending ability of commercial financial institutions is controlled by the central bank which is in charge of regulating the amount of moneyRead MoreLending Institutions, Health Care, and Human Capital1267 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment 2: Lending Institutions, Health Care, and Human Capital Monique Ashley Val Margarit, MA, Ed. S, ABD Sociology 300 December 3, 2013 Abstract This paper is about Nigeria and their health care, lending institutions and human capital. It is how this country can grow because this country is capable of great things. They need help and It seems that they are trying to fix the problems in their country, but it s very hard to climb yourself out of a hole that seems impossibleRead MoreEssay on Haiti: Lending Institutions, Health Care, and Human Capital1545 Words   |  7 PagesHaiti: Lending Institutions, Health Care, and Human Capital SOC 300 5 March 2015 Haiti: Lending Institutions, Health Care, and Human Capital Due to capital limitations, most governments, particularly in the developing nations borrow funds from their bilateral friends and organizations such as World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) in earnest to enable them pursue development projects, and sometimes to correct balance-of-payment deficits. Nevertheless, such governments must adhereRead MoreSoc 300 Week 9 Assignment 2 Lending Institutions, Health Care, and Human Capital6751 Words   |  28 PagesAssignment 2 Lending Institutions, Health Care, and Human Capital https://homeworklance.com/downloads/soc-300-week-9-assignment-2-lending-institutions-health-care-and-human-capital/ To Get this Tutorial Copy Paste above URL Into Your Browser Hit Us Email for Any Inquiry at: Lancehomework@gmail.com Visit our Site for More Tutorials: ( http://homeworklance.com/ ) SOC 300 Week 9 Assignment 2 Lending Institutions, Health Care, and Human Capital Assignment 2: Lending Institutions, Health CareRead MoreThe Affects of Bank Mergers on Customers Associates1076 Words   |  5 Pagesindustries comes change for everyone involved. There is a lot of competition in the banking industry, which is the main reason for so many bank mergers. Bank mergers can improve competition and can be beneficial to the community if both financial institutions are in agreement with doing what is best for everyone involved. Banks should consider other options before taking a chance on losing good customers, loyal employees and trust in the community. The merger between two national banks will affectRead MoreA Brief Note On Legislation And Poor Oversight934 Words   |  4 Pagesoversight Since 2001, the Federal Reserve System chose easily monetary policy and reduced loan level again. As a result that America began to decrease interest in the two half years. FRS totally reduced interests in 13 times. It allowed financial institution to borrow money for unlimited times. And then, it leaded to increase American money supplement in unusual. The liquidity of market enhance in rush. In this situation, the financial market stimulated consumers’ costs appetite and brought investors’Read MoreCase Study : Wanda s Financial Advice884 Words   |  4 Pageswhat type of financial institution she wants to borrow from. There are two types, depository and nondepository. Depository is just like the local credit union where she banks. These institution’s let you deposit money in your checking and savings accounts. These depository financial institutions also include commercial banks, credit unions, and savings banks. Commercial banks offer services to individuals, but they are primarily concerned with receiving deposits and lending to businesses. (â€Å"CommercialRead MoreWhy A Bank Serves A Geographic Area1524 Words   |  7 PagesIf a bank applies to open a new branch or any type of merger or combination transaction with another financial institution the bank’s CRA rating is considered in the approval or disapproval of the application. A poor CRA rating may result in the denial of a covered application. LARGE BANKS The Regulatory Agencies use three tests to evaluate an institutions CRA performance: the lending, investment, and service tests. A bank is a large bank if it is not a small bank, that is if the past two years

Demand of Globalisation and Internationalization

Question: Discuss about the Demand of Globalisation and Internationalization. Answer: Introduction The demand of globalisation and internationalization in the world had increased the cross border mobility among the students and this had ensured the inflow of international students in various countries Demes and Geeraert (2014). Students usually go abroad to pursue their studies and to avail better opportunities in future. They are born and brought up in their native land and they had the experience of their native culture. When the international students get enrolled for higher education in another country, they are tested in the academics and socio-cultural settings (Yan and Berliner 2013). The international students face various challenges when they come to a new country for their studies. From academics challenges to cultural challenges, the students had to face different hurdles (Hancock 2016). They face various hurdles in their personal life along with their professional life. This research aims to explore the range of challenges that these students face and the situation of the students. The types of hurdles faced by the students during their stay and study in abroad and the solutions to these hurdles would be highlighted in this assignment. Background of the study The countries frame various rules and regulation among them, which benefits the students to study abroad. It was seen that the students who go abroad could not adjust with the new environment and culture of the new country at first. They face challenge in their education along with the food habits (Wright and Schartner 2013). The students go abroad without their family member and friends and they miss their family members and friends on going abroad. It is seen that there is an influx of international students in Australia. Every university in Australia has considerable numbers of international students. Thus, it is important to understand the challenges faced by them in order to help them in their education and facilitate learning. This would also help to frame the strategies to develop education system in Australia for the international students (Yan and Berliner 2013). International students increase the diversity of culture and education in their institutes. They also play a role in influencing the culture and other students of the institutes. It was also seen that these international students are not comfortable when they join their institutes initially (Czinkota and Ronkainen 2013). These issues are to be identified in this research paper and the solutions of these issues would be explored in this research paper too. Literature review According to the viewpoint of Lemmer (2013), it was seen that the students who go abroad for studies face various challenges. These challenges range from educational to personal life. Challenges faced due to language barriers are a major issue faced by the international students. Students of different countries visit Australia for their higher studies and these students might not belong to a country where English is popular as a native language. It becomes difficult for these students to communicate in Australia (Czinkota and Ronkainen 2013). When any student takes admission in any foreign university, it is initially difficult for him to communicate with the natives, as the student does not know the native language. Diversification and exchange programmes are done in Australia to help the international students of Australia when they visit their university for the first time. This helps them to know their university and get accustomed with other international students as well as the local students. The foreign students face problems to communicate with the natives in this exchange programme. It becomes difficult for them to understand what is being taught. They also face difficulty in communicating with other students and integrating with them. The native students are already accustomed with the style of education in Australia and they know the modes of communication with their professors. This sometimes leads to superiority complex and they do not help the international students to cope up with the new culture and education. This increases the difficulty of communication of the international students, further, and they find it difficult to integrate with the native students. Another problem that is faced by international students is the differences in the cultures of their resident country and the host country. The beliefs and traditions of any given society is defined by its culture. Every society and country has own culture. A student who is visiting a new country, experience differences in culture. From sports to festivals, Australia is different form other countries in context of culture. They have various cultural events that range from weeklong science festival to annual wine festivals. They also have various types of musical concert and indigenous festivals that are different from the festivals of international students (Czinkota and Ronkainen 2013). Also, the sports in Australia are different from the sports of the international students. In Australia, students play football, rugby, golf and other indigenous sports that might not be famous in the countries of international students. It becomes difficult for the student to get adapted to the new culture and follow the new traditions. The differences in culture and beliefs might bring about physical and emotional discomfort to the students who have decided to stay at a place different from their home for their studies (Sawir et al. 2012). Cultural differences also include differences in the food habits. Students are usually habituated with the foods of their native places. It becomes difficult for them to adopt to new food habits and change their tastes on moving to a new country. As per the viewpoint of Popov et al. (2012), it was seen that there are difference in the food habits of Asian and Australians. Whenever a Chinese student move to Western country for higher studies, it becomes difficult for the person to adapt to the new food habits and styles. They feel isolated from their friends circle and local community due to the difference in the culture and food habits. The foods do not suit their taste buds and it becomes difficult for them to digest the local foods with results to deterioration in health (Sawir et al. 2012). They cannot cope up with the new culture and learn them at first instant. This makes them feel left out and the students feel lonely in a new country. The third problems that are faced by the students who go abroad for their studies are the difference in the climate. Due to the difference in the climate of Australia than the climate of the native country, it becomes difficult for the student to get adapted to the new climate. As per the viewpoint of Harzing et al. (2013), differences in climates result in change of dressing styles of a person. This is a major challenge that is faced by any student who moves to foreign countries for their studies. It is seen that some areas are cooler than other areas while some are hotter (Cronin 2013). The dress of any person should match these climatic conditions. It becomes difficult for the students to adapt to these climatic changes and dress according to it. The fourth major problem that is faced by the students who relocate to other countries for studies is homesickness. According to the viewpoint of Gebhard (2012), it was seen that students who go abroad miss their friends and family. It is unavoidable, as they have to move to a new country away from their family. The students think a lot about their friends and family when they move away from them. This becomes a major challenge and the students find it difficult to concentrate on their studies. It becomes difficult for the students to get adapted to the new culture and society and make new friends. The fifth challenge that is faced by the students who move to foreign lands to pursue their studies is being accustomed to the new methods of teachings. The students face new professors in colleges and universities whose mode of teaching is different from the ones they had attended previously. According to the viewpoint of Gerritsen (2016), it was seen that the professors of the Western countries encourage collaborative experience in learning. They encourage students to participate during their class hours as well as from their offices. Free tutoring is available to help the students with writing, editing and research. These types of teaching might not be encouraged in the native place of the students and students might find it difficult to approach the professors and other tutors for these helps. As per the viewpoint of Demes and Geeraert (2014), it was seen that the courses in the college and universities are different in every countries. The exam pattern and the grading system are also differing among the countries. Getting accustomed with these exam patterns and grading systems is initially a difficult task for the student who go abroad for their studies. They are introduced to new methods of writing and assignments, which is initially difficult for the students. Another challenge that is faced by the students when they go abroad is the challenge to adapt themselves with the new subjects (Demes and Geeraert 2014),. The style of education is different in different countries. In many colleges and universities, students have to pursue different subjects other than their major papers. This may come as a surprise to the international students who expect to learn only the major subjects. The students initially had to struggle through the new subjects and they have to take extra classes in order to cope up with the new subjects (Bowman 2016). According to the viewpoint of Phillips and Schweisfurth (2014), several extracurricular activities take place in these universities. Some universities had made it compulsory for their students to take part in these extracurricular activities. The international students sometimes find it difficult to take part in these extracurricular activities and they hesitate to participate. They could not get involve on the ir campus initially and this does not solve the cultural differences among the students. The foreign students face difficulty in accepting new people and building relationships with them. As per the viewpoint of Kukulska-Hulme et al. (2013), the students find it difficult to get adapted to the new lifestyle and work style of their new colleges and universities. The international students do face difficulties in their daily life when they visit a new place for their studies. These students face various socio-cultural challenges as well. On moving to a new country, the students have to find their place of living, find banks for depositing and withdrawing money, arrange transport to move around and apply for the credit cards (Dickson 2015). These students usually do not have hands on experience in surviving in new community with different lifestyles. They have to deal with this survival in the new community before struggling with their educational challenges. According to the viewpoint of Patterson (2015), the international students face acculturative stress due to various negative outcomes. The challenges faced by these students are found to trigger the feelings of insecurity and uneasiness among the students. They feel depressed and stressed due to the cultural barriers, pressures due to academics, difficulties in languages, lack of support and homesickness (Hagedorn et al. 2016). However, not every international student faces all the challenges when they go to any foreign countries for their studies. Thus, it was seen that various international students face various challenges when they visit Australia for their higher studies. However, it is not possible to overcome all the different challenges at one go. It is necessary to find the primary and major challenges faced by the international students. Solving these primary issues will help to solve all the secondary issues of the international students. Further study is required to identify the primary challenges faced by the students and to find out whether these challenges are dependent on the countries they belong. Solutions for these issues are also required in the study. Problem statement The students face various problems when they go abroad for their study. In this research, the major problems would be identified and the solutions to these problems would be given. Research questions The research questions are as follows: What are the major problems faced by the students when they go abroad for study? Are the problems differing among the students of different countries? How do the native students help them to cope up with the problems? Are the problems same for the students over the years? What are the solutions to these problems? Research objective To identify the problems that are mostly faced by the international students To indentify if the specific problems faced by the Asian students To understand the role of native students in order to solve the issues faced by the studnets To suggest the solutions of these problems Methodology Paradigm In this analysis, primary data had been considered for the research. Twenty students will been chosen form ATMC Melbourne using the randomly sample selection technique, who were asked to answer few questions. The students will be given questionnaires to fill up and their responses were used for the survey. Methods of frequency distribution and t-test would be used to analyse the data and perform the hypothesis test. Microsoft excel will be used to perform these statistical tests to analyse the data. This analysis would be interpreted to find the solution of the hypothesis. Quantitative data would be collected for this purpose. Sampling The method of random sampling had been used to select the samples of the study. However, this random sampling was done from the international students of ATMC and not the native students. This is because the research tends to aim the issues faced by the international students who visit Australia for their higher education. The chosen institute for this research is ATMC. The randomly selected samples were provided with questionnaires to fill up and provide the data for research. Tools The sampling had been done by providing questionnaire to the randomly selected students. The questionnaire will have both demographic and quantitative questions that will be answered by the respondents. The questions will be close ended and some may be of Likerts scale. The data collected from the samples would be analysed with the help of MS Excel. MS Excel will help to analyse the collected data efficiently and the formulas provided in MS Excel will help to analyse the collected data with ease. The methods of frequency and t-test would be used for the analysis. Time frame Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Framing of questionnaire Selection of samples Collection of data Analysis of the data Interpretation of the data Figure 1: Period of methodology of the research (Source: created by researcher) Ethical considerations Various ethical considerations will be taken into consideration during the research. They are as follows: Consent from the respondents- The researcher will take consent from the respondents prior to using their responses in the research. Confidentiality- The researcher will maintain the privacy of the respondents and their identity will not be revealed in the research. The names and personal information will not be considered in the research. Honesty- The researcher was honest in his research and he conveyed the purpose of the research to the respondents during the distribution of questionnaire to the respondents. Openness- The respondents were told about the pros and cons of the research and they were informed about the various risks present in the research. Data collection The process of random sampling was used to collect the data of the research. Thirty international students were randomly selected from the ATMC (CDU MELBOURNE). They were given a questionnaire to fill up and this data was used for the research. Thus, primary data was used in this research. The data that would be collected for the survey would be quantitative data. Quantitative data will be used for this purpose because the research tends to find the primary issue faced by the students when they would travel abroad for their studies. The research will also find whether there is any relationship between the countries of origin of the students on the issues faced by the students when they visit Australia. These findings can be done only with the help of quantitative data. This is because the information regarding the international students and the problems faced by them are in the form of quantitative data. Analysis The methods of frequency and the methods of t-test will be used to analyse the collected data. The frequency method will give an idea about the primary problems faced by the international students on visiting Australia for the first time. The count of the problems will help to identify the common problems faced by every international student who visit Australia for higher studies. T-test will give an idea about whether the problems faced by the international students, depend on their country of origin or not. The p value of t-test will help to determine this fact and the role of the native country in the issues faced by the students on moving abroad will be understood. Conclusion This research aims to understand the primary problems faced by the students when they go abroad for their study. It is expected that most of the students will be facing the problem of food when they go abroad. It is also expected that cultural difference will also be the major issue that any international student have to deal with when they visit a new country for their education. The students are expected to seek help of their peers to solve these problems. Their classmates and roommates must help them out with these problems and the students will eventually overcome these issues with time. Thus, the assignment gives an idea about the conditions of the foreign students when they visit a new country for their studies and the issues faced by them. The expected solutions of these problems are also sated in this assignment. References Bowman, K.D., 2016. Study Abroad While Studying Abroad.International Educator,25(4), p.44. Cronin, A.K., 2013. Why drones fail: when tactics drive strategy.Foreign Aff.,92, p.44. Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A., 2013.International marketing. Cengage Learning. Demes, K.A. and Geeraert, N., 2014. Measures matter scales for adaptation, cultural distance, and acculturation orientation revisited.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,45(1), pp.91-109. Dickson, C.L., 2013.The nature of learning to nurse through clinical practice experience for international culturally and linguistically different students in Sydney, Australia: an interpretive description(Doctoral dissertation). Gebhard, J.G., 2012. International students adjustment problems and behaviors.Journal of International Students 2012 Vol 2 Issue 2, p.158. Gerritsen, R., 2016. A test of the role of universities in regional development: The case of international education students in the northern territory.Australasian Journal of Regional Studies,22(1), p.125. Hagedorn, L.S., Pei, S. and Yan, L., 2016. International Students Struggles: Community College to the Rescue. InInternational Education at Community Colleges(pp. 57-74). Palgrave Macmillan US. Hancock, C., Moore, N. and Stokes, P., 2016. Globalization and International Students: Re-modelling Micro-international Aspects for the Entrepreneurial University. InInnovative Business Education Design for 21st Century Learning(pp. 93-110). Springer International Publishing. Harzing, A.W., Reiche, B.S. and Pudelko, M., 2013. Challenges in international survey research: a review with illustrations and suggested solutions for best practice.European Journal of International Management,7(1), pp.112-134. Kukulska-Hulme, A., Pettit, J., Bradley, L., Carvalho, A.A., Herrington, A., Kennedy, D. and Walker, A., 2013. Mature students using mobile devices in life and learning. Lemmer, C.A., 2013. View from the Flip Side: Using the Inverted Classroom to Enhance the Legal Information Literacy of the International LL. M. Student, A.Law Libr. J.,105, p.461. Patterson, G., 2015.Discrimination in International Trade, the Policy Issues: 1945-1965. Princeton University Press. Phillips, D. and Schweisfurth, M., 2014.Comparative and international education: An introduction to theory, method, and practice. AC Black. Popov, V., Brinkman, D., Biemans, H.J., Mulder, M., Kuznetsov, A. and Noroozi, O., 2012. Multicultural student group work in higher education: An explorative case study on challenges as perceived by students.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,36(2), pp.302-317. Sawir, E., Marginson, S., Forbes-Mewett, H., Nyland, C. and Ramia, G., 2012. International student security and English language proficiency.Journal of Studies in International Education,16(5), pp.434-454. Wright, C. and Schartner, A., 2013. I cant I wont?International students at the threshold of social interaction.Journal of Research in International Education,12(2), pp.113-128. Yan, K. and Berliner, D.C., 2013. Chinese international students' personal and sociocultural stressors in the United States.Journal of college student development,54(1), pp.62-84.

The Internet Censorship Essay Example For Students

The Internet Censorship Essay Most of us have used it. Most of us find it useful, Some of us find it entertaining. Some of us find it offensive. It is the Internet. The Internet has dramatically changed our society. It brings together people and their ideas from all around the world in a short amount of time. It is expanding daily to allow new ideas and thought s to be transmitted quickly and easily with the single click of a button. One can find information on almost any subject there. Yet many people are trying to censor it. The Internet contains racist thoughts, sexually explicit material and much more inappropriate material. But who is it inappropriate for and why should it be censored? In 1996 the Communications Decency Amendment was passed by congress. This amendment imposed a $100,000 fine or a 2-year jail term on anyone who used the Internet to annoy, abuse, threaten or harass anyone else. Pro-censors believed the act to be necessary in order to extend the standards of decency to the new telecommunications device. Anti-censors thought the amendment was acting like the thought police. Recently though the Supreme Court overturned the Communications Decency Act in the civil case of Reno v. ACLU. This new law states that the Internet deserves the same level of speech protection as books or other printed material. Even with this new law in effect many people are still trying and some are succeeding at censoring the Internet. They are creating schemes to block and rate the net. A meeting recently took place at the White House about this subject. Several industry leaders and the government agreed to try to originate a variety of systems to block and regulate controversial online speech. Despite the Supreme Court these leaders are inching toward the dangerous and incorrect understanding that the Internet is like television and should be rated and/or censored. During this meeting many announcements took place. Netscape, a major online server, proclaimed their plans to join Microsoft, a major computer company, and adopt the Platform for Internet Content Selection PICS. PICS is a rating standard that established a consistent way to rate and block online content. IBM also had an announcement: They have decided to make a $100,000 grant to Recreational Software Advisory Council RSAC, another rating system. They did this in hopes of encouraging its use. Senator Patty Murray of New York announced of a proposed legislation that would tax civil and ultimately criminal penalties on those who mis-rate a website. What will be the result of all these actions? The Internet will become bland and homogenized. The major commercial sites will still be readily available but those who circulate quirky and idiosyncratic speech, those who create their own home pages or post to controversial news groups will be the first to be blocked by filters and made invisible by the search engines. They will still be there but available only to those with the know how and the tools. Does this material deserve to be censored anyway? Internet users know best what they are looking at. If it offends them, they should move on. The primary responsibility for determining what speech to access and what speech not to access should remain up to the Internet user not filters. Many parents have a problem with their children and the Internet. There are many suggestions and ideas for controlling what they are viewing. The parents should also have they computer in a room where they can look over the childs shoulders every once in a while to check up on them. The parents should put time restrictions on usage of the computer. There are many solutions to this problem. In conclusion the Internet is a quickly growing addition to our culture. , It informs, entertains and can possible offend. But with the Supreme Courts ruling, no one should be allowed to censor it. The Internet is a never-ending worldwide conversation that deserves the highest protection from government intrusion.